Presidency Research Paper: Washington

Presidency Research Paper capSpencer DouglasIn America, we con rear a very structured and systematic establishment. This government has multiple layers that are intertwined and connected. The greatest of these layers are the three branches of government the judicial, the legislative, and the executive. The most prominent of these three, in the look of the people, is the executive branch, or in others words the president. In our country, a long line of succession of leaders have been the heads of country running it as they instruct fit. Like any succession, the presidential succession is no different in the fact that it has to have a number one. This, is where George upper-case letter, our commencement exercise president comes. George set the stage for what a president was for the people, for the government, and to the rest of the world. George Washington literally set the physically definition of what a president is for others to follow in his name, or against his name. Throu gh his life choices as a young general, as president, and time stepping d throw from his presidency, George Washington has earned himself the distinction of being a good president.Georges ambition started at his roots, which was the military. After his fathers passing, George found solace and new guidance in the form of his brother Lawrence. From Lawrence, Washington learned trigonometry and surveying and cultivated a taste for ethics, novels, music, and the theater.1 Lawrence having served under the military, enliven George to join. Later on in life after Lawrence dies, George steps up to fill the shoes and start his military federal agency. Washington, after having his own tastes of battle, began to have his own preferences of politics. The largest question in politics in Washingtons time was whether or not to support British rule. Washington had two disputes with English officers who viewed their regular-army commissions as superior to that of the Virginia militia commander. T hese disputes may mark the beginning of Washingtons resentment of British attitudes toward the colonies.1 Once well known, he was appointed to County Justice of the Peace of the county of Fairfax. Here he enjoyed the ripeness of the American Interests of exploring options and freedom. This subjoin this resentment for the British regular more. Once tensions raised themselves high enough, Washington was elected commander of armed forces, refusing acceptance of pay. After fights of the revolution took their course, it was time for the government to reframe itself to survive, thus begetting the constitution. This lead to Washington becoming our first president. His unanimous election as the first president of the United States was certain before the Constitution was even adopted and, again, he accepted with reluctance.1Washingtons presidency is rooted with fundamental federalist structure to strengthen our government. Washington helped to establish the capitol of what would be Washing ton D.C. President Washington obstinate to strengthen that of the area around him and the position he was in. While the Constitution calls for the creation of executive departments, it only explained that the heads of executive departments were unelected officials who had to answer to the president. Washington defined how these roles would function.2 Washington set up his own cabinet of advisors to aid him. Unlike many presidents seen as figure heads, Washington the general, never died even after becoming president. Washington personally fought against the Whiskey Rebellion showing the power of the federal government, and emphasizing his role as commander and chief. Washington also established crucial legislature such as but not limited to The judiciary act, the naturalization act, the bank act, and the salve trade act. Washington overall was a very inviolate presence that both people and the government around him supported.Legacy is something that Washington purely defines, as s o much of our world is based on the beginning which was Washington. Washington established his successions place of residence, and their form of advisory council. He supported religious freedom and set up the organization of the Supreme Court. Washingtons main memorial in history was his balanced calculating standard for himself. He considered his power as given by the people and not for his own will to cuckold with. He always placed restrictions on himself, emphasizing his place as a president, not a dictator or a president. Sadly, much of Washingtons role model-esk moments are not really emphasized today, but his legacy is still established and appreciated by those who know the history. The last bit of information left(p) to Washingtons legacy is the fact that in his farewell address he warned his successors of the presence of political parties. Washingtons Farewell Address, which warned against the baneful effects of the Spirit of Party, encouraged a direction on education and morality, cautioned against sectionalism within the nation, and admonished against entangling foreign alliances, has continued to have influence over American culture and political debates long past when it was first published.2In conclusion, considering the facts that were aligned in Washingtons times, Washington in every sense of the word, was a good president. He established federal strength, became the peoples unanimous vote twice, and show what it means to be a well-constructed president and leader. The unique message that set aside Washington form his successors is that he always saw himself as a servant leader and even went out of the way to set up protections for the people against himself. Washington take America to victory over the British. Washington led to America to structure after the articles fell under and no one knew how to take the constitution. Washington, in more poetic terms, was by the people and for the people, using his long-familiar judgment to discern the best possible choice of action for all.Work Cited Pagehttp//www.history.org/almanack/people/bios/biowash2.cfmhttp//www.mountvernon.org/george-washington/the-first-president/ten-facts-about-washingtons-presidency/1 http//www.history.org/almanack/people/bios/biowash2.cfm2 http//www.mountvernon.org/george-washington/the-first-president/ten-facts-about-washingtons-presidency/

Identity in Rural Communities: Sociological Concepts

Identity in Rural Communities Sociological ConceptsIntroductionRural communities have been a source of much interest for those engaged within the sociological and geographical realms of study for many years now. The industrial revolution of the 18th and 19th centuries triggered the phenomenon of hoidenish depopulation as millions passim the Western nations, lured by the promise of a more prosperous existence in the urban core, aband superstard their agrarian settlements. However, the late twentieth century has witnessed a dramatic increase in the standard of living for the inhabitants of the developed world. Cataclysmic advancements in the spheres of transportation, infrastructure and technology have permitted the denizens of our cities with greater price of admission to regions which were once isolated and peripheral. For the first time in over two centuries populations atomic number 18 now increasing throughout the urban hinterland and countryside. As a consequence, hobnailed communities are now faced with a growing influx of outsider or alien elements which whitethorn be perceived to threaten their droll cultural and complaisant traditions. Such elements range from governmental legislation (imposed from a regional, national or supranational level) to tourism and second home self-possession.However, in an increasingly globalised and homoginised world, academics have developed great interest in the methodologies deployed by erstwhile isolated settlements as they strive to conserve their very identities and notions of community. Mewitt has argued that the esoteric cultures of awkward communities have been much undervalued. He states that, a local anesthetic population can possess a largely unique culture that remains distinctive in that its symbolic manifestations convey meanings that are commonly understood only among those people.1Defining the Communal BoundaryMuir eloquently highlights that, every landscape is enmeshed in networks of boundaries. so mewhat of these are living or current and others are relics of former patterns of overlordship and partition.2 He further adds that, some boundaries are political in character whilst others relate to ownership and tenancy.3 Indeed, the configuration of the present day counties of England dates from Medieval times when the Normans attempted to organise and rationalise the physical landscape. Muir explains that as the number of people residing in a particularised locale increases, the greater the necessity precipitates to impose physical boundaries to serve both instructive and symbolic roles.4 The remnants of Medieval landscapes of power can still be observed in the guise of churches or castles positioned on elevated terrain. Indeed Muir emphasises that, Medieval crosses were frequently associated with marking route ways and the places where roads entered ecclesiastical property.5However, sociologists argue that the plan of boundary often surpasses the purely mundane realm. Cohen insists that the boundary of a community is more complex than its physical, legal or administrative basis and even ethnic, racial, religious or linguistic differences.6 Indeed, he believes that communal, affectionate and physical frontiers may exist in the minds of their beholders and are often not objective entities.7 Indeed, according to Cohen and other commentators the boundaries of a community may be defined in a variety of ways including local genealogy, traditions, idioms, land distribution, folk histories and idiosyncrasies.Defining the Rural companyShuttles argues that whilst urban communities were traditionally defined on the basis of race, ethnicity and socioeconomic differences, campestral communities were typically more homogenous.8 However, he notes that power was normally concentrated in the hands of a small group of local elites.9Shuttles comments are interesting when one considers what many regard as being symbolic of the typical or idyllic inelegant community. T he English manor house and rustic thatched cottage conjure up images of a romantic and traditional arcadian scenario. Indeed, sociologists are now quick to highlight how the paintings of artists such as Constable, and the lucid literary descriptions of writers like Thomas Hardy, have done much to perpetuate the myth of idyllic rural communities within the bodied mindset. These were communities where everyone seemingly had his or her place within a clearly defined and functional social hierarchy.However, Seymour et al. state that recent debates in rural studies have highlighted the necessitate to reconsider power relations in the countryside by allowing other voices to be heard.10 They insist that previously marginalised groups, such as manual workers and housewives, play just as important a role in defining the local community as those in positions of economic and political power. They also note that traditional stereotypes of the rural community are changing both within and out w ith the locale. For example, farmers were typically viewed as patriotic food producers and the guardians of the countryside.11 Since the 1980s the pollution issues concerning unsustainable farming practices and use of chemic fertilisers and pesticides have severely altered the once romantic myth of the farmer as custodian of the landscape and lynch pin of the rural community.Jones study of social attitudes in and around the town of Cwmrheidol in rural west Wales is most illuminating. In the late 1980s she began to interview a wide range of locals and incomers participants include traditional women and feminists, Welsh speakers and English speakers, residents and summer visitors, New Age travellers, hill farmers and urban commuters.12 Indeed, Jones findings reveal a plurality of attitudes regarding what constitutes community in the local area. Ieuan, a Welsh-speaking hill farmer, seemed to resent official bodies and felt that EU legislation was gradually eroding traditional farming practices and his way-of-life. He was also angry with the planting of Forestry delegation coniferous forests on the hillsides and the imposition of alien boundaries upon once communal pasturelands. Ieuan complained about the thoughtlessness of tourists and was sceptical regarding plans to diversify the tourist industry.13 His conservative attitude was shared by Alison and Phil, incomers from England, who also opposed development of the area and believed that new housing projects could destroy the rustic character of the local milieu. Another incomer named Ros also exhibited similar sentiments and did not motive change, so much so that she stated how she would protest vehemently against the renovation of a nearby ruin. Indeed, one could say that Ieuan, Alison and Phil, and Ros viewed the traditional community as something which should be cherished and remain static throughout time. However, the incomers did state that they felt very much like outsiders despite having lived in the re gion for some time. As Ros stated, the old locals theyre a community on their own.14The local vicar Patrick Thomas was more than aware of the existence of communities within communities throughout this part of Wales. A psyche boundary was of a linguistic nature and those who could not speak the Welsh language became effectively excluded from many social and communal activities. Many older inhabitants plainly did not view incomers as part of the community and seemed to view them as a threat. The vicar strove to promote soulfulness responsibility and attempted to encourage community set regardless of whether an inhabitant was of an insider or outsider status. Indeed, Patrick Thomas clearly viewed the entire community as a cohesive whole whilst others chose to be more selective in their analysis, often on the grounds of language, ethnicity and place of origin, regarding who was a part of their local community.Mewett notes how the inhabitants of the Isle of Lewis choose to define th e boundaries of the community. He emphasises the importance of nicknames throughout the island by expressing to people the attachment of themselves and others to the local community15 and by effectively defining their very social identities. Cohens study of the Shetland Island community of Whalsay revealed the existence of a public treasury of personal knowledge.16 This social treasury included the public identities of Whalsay people the characters attributed to them in public discourse and formulated on the basis of the uninventive qualities of their kinsfolk or their township of origin the anecdotal knowledge of incidents in which they were participants supposed personal idiosyncrasies and so forth.17 Such a methodology of social interpretation is representative of a local folk history and assists in binding the local community together and affirming the notion of being Whalsa. Cohen concludes that public identities provide social boundaries for the community and serve as verita ble compass bearings.18Cohen also highlights the linkage of a person to a place in Whalsay and the propensity of locals to depersonalise individual talents and skills. If someone exhibits an aptitude for woodwork they are said to have Skaw-blood in them. The origin of this saying derives from the belief that many skilled carpenters once came from the town of Skaw in the north. This was due to the fact that drift wood commonly accumulated on the coast near this town and the local artisans had a ready supply of the knifelike material. To compliment ones ability in such a way effectively grounds the individual within the historical, genealogical, physical and symbolic boundaries of the imagined island community.McFarlanes study of four villages in Northern Ireland highlights how rural communities choose to define their communal identities and demarcate boundaries within a nation fraught with religious tension. In the predominantly Protestant village of Ballycuan the local history is r ecounted from a Protestant perspective. The July band marches also symbolised Protestant hegemony within the community and, as the local band master stated, remind everyone that Ballycuan is a Protestant village.19 Conversely, in the village of Glenleven, Protestants seemed to present histories which appear to be much less certain about Protestant strengths.20 This was due to their minority status in the town and the general consensus amongst all inhabitants that a good sense of community outweighed religious differences. This is an example of how rural inhabitants may choose to redefine the symbolic boundaries of their communities in order to accommodate a plurality of interests.ConclusionAs Tuan emphasises, human territoriality and the creation of community is very assorted to that of the animals which is unburdened by symbolic thought.21 There is often an emotional bond between man and nature, man and place.22 Cohens and Mewetts studies of rural island communities have highlight ed this fact.Community boundaries may be imposed by a variety of individuals or groups in accordance with how they perceive, or wish to perceive, their local society. Such symbolic representations are often crafted on the basis of class, gender or ethnicity but, as Cohen has shown, they can also be very subjective. Cohen also notes that the coming of improved transport linkages to rural communities and the mass market will offer new challenges to how people in the countryside identify themselves collectively. He is however confident that they will continue to define the symbols and boundaries which establishes one as an integral piece of the fabric which constitutes the community.23BibliographyCOHEN, A. P. Belonging Identity and social Organisation in British rural Cultures, Manchester University Press, 1982COHEN, A. P. Symbolising Boundaries Identity and innovation in British Cultures, Manchester University Press, 1986COHEN, A. P. Whalsay Symbol, Segment and Boundary In a Shetland Island Community, Manchester University Press, 1987CRANG, M. Cultural Geography, Routledge, 1998GIDDENS, A. Sociology, 5th Edition, Polity Press, 2006LEWIS, G. J. Rural Communities, David and Charles, 1979LOWERTHAL, D. BOWDEN, M. J. Geographies of the Mind Essays in Historical Geosophy, Oxford, 1976MILBOURNE, P. uncover Rural Others Representation, indicator and Identity in the British Countryside, Pinter, 1997MITCHELL, D. Cultural Geography A Critical Introduction, Blackwell, 2000MUIR, R. The New practice session the decorate Fieldwork in Landscape History, University of Exeter Press, 2000PENNING-ROWSELLE, E. C. LOWENTHAL, D. Landscape Meanings and Values, Allen and Unwin, 1986SALTER, C. L. The Cultural Landscape, Dixbury Press, 19711Footnotes1 Cohen, A. P. Belonging Identity and fond Organisation in British Rural Cultures, Manchester University Press, 1982, pg. 2222 Muir, R. The New Reading the Landscape Fieldwork in Landscape History, University of Exeter Press, 2000, pg. 6 83 Muir, R. The New Reading the Landscape Fieldwork in Landscape History, University of Exeter Press, 2000, pg. 684 Muir, R. The New Reading the Landscape Fieldwork in Landscape History, University of Exeter Press, 2000, pg. 695 Muir, R. The New Reading the Landscape Fieldwork in Landscape History, University of Exeter Press, 2000, pg. 826 Cohen, A. P. Whalsay Symbol, Segment and Boundary in a Shetland Island Community, Manchester University Press, 1987, pg. 147 Cohen, A. P. Whalsay Symbol, Segment and Boundary in a Shetland Island Community, Manchester University Press, 1987, pg. 148 Shuttles, G. D. The Social Construction of Communities, University of Chicago Press, 1972, pg. 2609 Shuttles, G. D. The Social Construction of Communities, University of Chicago Press, 1972, pg. 26010 Milbourne, P. Revealing Rural Others Representation, Power and Identity in the British Countryside, Pinter, 1997, pg. 5711 Milbourne, P. Revealing Rural Others Representation, Power and Identity in the Br itish Countryside, Pinter, 1997, pg. 5812 Milbourne, P. Revealing Rural Others Representation, Power and Identity in the British Countryside, Pinter, 1997, pg. 13513 Milbourne, P. Revealing Rural Others Representation, Power and Identity in the British Countryside, Pinter, 1997, pg. 13714 Milbourne, P. Revealing Rural Others Representation, Power and Identity in the British Countryside, Pinter, 1997, pg.13915Cohen, A. P. Belonging Identity and Social Organisation in British Rural Cultures, Manchester University Press, 1982, pg. 24316Cohen, A. P. Whalsay Symbol, Segment and Boundary In a Shetland Island Community, Manchester University Press, 1987, pg. 6117Cohen, A. P. Whalsay Symbol, Segment and Boundary In a Shetland Island Community, Manchester University Press, 1987, pg. 6118Cohen, A. P. Whalsay Symbol, Segment and Boundary In a Shetland Island Community, Manchester University Press, 1987, pg. 6119 Cohen, A. P. Symbolising Boundaries Identity and Diversity in British Cultures, Ma nchester University Press, 1986, pg. 9420 Cohen, A. P. Symbolising Boundaries Identity and Diversity in British Cultures, Manchester University Press, 1986, pg. 9421 Lowerthal, D. Bowden, M. J. Geographies of the Mind Essays in Historical Geosophy, Oxford, 1986, pg. 1322 Lowerthal, D. Bowden, M. J. Geographies of the Mind Essays in Historical Geosophy, Oxford, 1986, pg. 1323 Cohen, A. P. Belonging Identity and Social Organisation in British Rural Cultures, Manchester University Press, 1982, pg. 21

Through the Emergency Room and on to Medical School Essays -- Medicine

Through the Emergency Room and on to Medical School Thirty grades ago when my parents left cornerstone a comfortable life in South America to pursue opportunities that would truly change their lives, they had no idea they would be foreshadowing the recent events of my life. afterwards working for two years as an engineer, I have realized something that I had suspected all along I do not drop dead in the world of business or engineering. I need to be in a profession in which I can establish ridiculous relationships with people by having a coercive impact on their lives. Oddly enough, my relationship with medicine began at an early age, as a twelve year old asthmatic, living in a house with two dogs (that I insisted on having). As a result, whenever I got sick, my respiratory situation was quick to decline, which inevitably led to frequent trips to the local emergency room. In one particular situation, I was admitted to the ICU with a pnuemothorax. While I do not commend th e names of the doctors or nurses who cared for me over the next several days, I have come to recognize that their anonymous efforts may very well have relieve my life. Naturally, this is not something immediately recognized as a child, but there is no doubt that I was walking a thin line surrounded by life and death. As I got older, I started working at jobs where I had a lot of interaction with people. While attending the university, I worked as a Lifeguard Instructor, a Swim Instructor, and a CPR/First Aide Instructor. In these capacities, I touched the lives of other people in a positive manner, but I had yet to link this with a possible career in medicine. I believe this stemmed from three factors. First, nobody in my family was mixed in the hea... ...ithdraw from school in the Fall of 1994. Since then, I have regained control of my financial situation, and I have resumed working on my Bachelor of Science in Biology . My current goal is to finish my Biology degree prior to the start of medical school in the Fall of 1996. For the first fourth dimension in my academic and professional career, I am sincerely interested and excited about what is yet to come. This is not to imply that I am displeased with the aggregate of time it took me to make the decision to pursue medical school After all, there are many people who never end up in a satisfying career. I believe my past experiences are propelling me forward with a sense of enthusiasm and conviction which will translate into the governance of a competent and humane doctor. Perhaps, someday, I will be the anonymous face that helps a twelve year old boy in his time of need.

Iagos Manipulative Nature in Shakespeares Othello Essay examples --

Iagos Manipulative Nature in Othello Iagos manipulative nature has a profound effect on the decisions made by other characters in Shakespeares Othello. Through his relations with those around him Shakespear characterizes him as a man full of malice, vengeance and dishonesty that is wholly inspired by jealousy. what is more it would appear that Iago has an exceptional ability to scheme, a talent which he uses to snake his way into the lives of others and exploit them through their weaknesses. Whether he does this for profit or for pleasure is a separate issue. Throughout the course of the play, Iago crosses the path of each major character we encounter. Though his effect varies according to characters, he is a presence in the keep of each. Rodrigo, Othello and Desdemona who each allow Iago to demonstrate his capacity for manipulation. Using Rodrigo as a tool, Iago discovers that Othellos passion for Desdemona to also be his weakness and eventual downfall. Latching on to this in tuitive feeling Iagos uses it to his advantage. Rodrigo is a mere pawn in Iagos master plan with him being used as a back up, almost like an unintentional sidekick, winning him over by providing him with false confidence regarding Desdemona. She must change for youth. Whe... ... Penguin, 1991. Campbell, Lily B. Shakespeares Tragic Heroes. New York Barnes and Noble, Inc., 1970. Kermode, Frank. Othello, the Moor of Venice. The Riverside Shakespeare. Ed. G. Blakemore Evans. Boston, MA Houghton Mifflin Co., 1974. Mack, Maynard. Everybodys Shakespeare Reflections in general on the Tragedies. Lincoln, NB University of Nebraska Press, 1993. Shakespeare, William. Othello. Ed. Alfred Harbab. Middlesex, England Penguin, 1970. Shakespeare, William. Othello. In The Electric Shakespeare. Princeton University. 1996. http//www.eiu.edu/multilit/studyabroad/othello/othello_all.html No line nos.

Pre-marital Sex in Making Laws for Clouds by Nick Earls :: essays research papers

Making laws for Clouds by author Nick Earls deals with the journey of an 18 year old boy who struggles to cope with the stresses of sexual desire, supporting his family and taking state for his actions. The town in which he lives has strong religious ideals, so when he weakens to the temptations of pre-marital sex he is socially outcast until the town either forgives of forgets his sin. Kanes generate plays the antagonist when it comes to views on his relationship, she has a firm belief from her pervious experiences that the relationship cant work, she has been in the situation Kane is in and cant seem to believe that non all relationships will end the way that hers did, which was in divorce.Pre-marital sex is the main conflict in Making laws for Clouds, it involves the whole community as they deal with the crisis govern upon them by two young members, Kane and Tanika, who gave in to lust at the back of the local church bus. The community deals with it in a rather sweep to a low er place the rug fashion with everybody knowing what happened but nobody talking about it. Father Steel is the one who comes across the pair and the one who mainly deals with it in the confines of the church. Father Steel doesnt tell anyone about what happened but every one gathers for themselves what events took place. Harbros boat catching fire and the pre-marital sex arent related to in the book but when the issues meet it leads to a friendly relationship between Kane and Tanika and Harbo. Harbo becomes a key book of facts in the development in their relationship. Mr. gong is an antagonist to Harbo, he works against the couple because he doesnt like the idea of pre-marital sex because he has high religious beliefs. Yet another character is against the pair because Kanes mother is against them. Each of the characters has a unique point of view on the situation that Kane and Tanika find them selves in.Kane and Tanika both know that this is a honest situation and they know that they could get into trouble but like all teenagers they think that they are different. They believe that because they love each other it will be alright, the church doesnt agree with pre-marital sex which is why they find themselves in so much trouble. Harbo seems to be the only one the young couples side, he has a few discussions with Kane and Tanika during the novel, sharing his thoughts, ideas, life experiences and beliefs upon them.

Flucations In The Australian Dollar :: essays research papers

The Australian Dollar is a "Commodity Currency". A "Commodity Currency" means that its fortunes are heavily certified on the prices of Gold, Copper, Nickel, Coal and Wool. All of these commodities are Australias main exports.At present, commodity prices are low, especially amber. Melbourne-based mining consultant Surbiton Associates said exports of Australian gold were in danger of declining if exploration failed to be supported and production declined as a result. The country produces about $5 billion worth of gold from each one year and over the past 10 years the metal has earned $42 billion in export revenue.Presently, our dollar has been the weakest in history, comparable to the unify States (US) dollar. The record low occurred in early April where it sank to 47.75 US cents. Compared to the US dollar, our Australian dollar buys at present 50.81 US cents. (27 July 2001). It is unrealistic to determine what started the dollars slide or when it started. In this g raph it is visible that the dollar started to drop as far back as April 1997. Although, we can never be sure that the fluctuations are rattling fluctuations in the $A or those of the $US. For that reason the following figure shows the movements in the $A against the trade plodding index (TWI). As its name indicates, the trade weighted index tries to measure the value of the $A against a basket of currencies. Those currencies are chosen to reflect the weight in Australias trade with the countries issuing the currencies in the index.At the moment, the US dollar is very strong. This is surprising considering that the American economy is not very strong. Interest rates in the US basically show the situation. Americas sake rates halt seen five cuts over the last four months to where it now sits at 3.75%. This was the US governments way of trying to kick-start the economy through fiscal policy. This is wherefore many economists believe the US dollar will subside, as there is no backin g in the economy.The Aussie, as it is referred to in foreign markets, is believed to be dependant on the performance of the Japanese Yen and the new Eurodollar, with the three currencies tending to move in tandem. This is because of Australias importing and exporting relationship with the two separate currencies.Interest Rates At the moment the interest rate in Australia sits at 5%. In resent times interest rates have been subject to three cuts.

Web Design :: ÃŒnternet Computers Essays

Web Design All of us at one time or another have surfed the Web. Whether for a school project, to shop for a holiday gift or special item, check a sports score, or precisely for fun our hands and mice have clicked a hyperlink, scrolled a page, instant messaged a friend or used a shopping cart. The web has become such an integral part of everyday lives. It has become the largest center of information. It is no eight-day possible to escape the web. The web is an extremely and primarily visual realm. We interact with what we see on our computer screens. Without its visual components there would be no Internet, as we know it. This, along with the Internets high level of interactivity, makes web design and the layout of a web page of extreme importance. There is technique to produce an effective web page. Since the Internet crash of 2000 that brought along the failure of many amateur and professional sites alike it has become extremely important that the content of a web page is worth the time and money put into to it. Along with this the evolution of high-speed Internet access which has made speed and efficiency a key. Not even a just-for-fun web site will be of any use if it is bogged down by poor design and therefore it cannot deal with a surfers fleeting patience. When designing a web page there are skills and steps that need to be taken to ensure that your web page(s) is practical, efficient, and just plain gets the job done. Skills that are needed include Marketing Defines the purpose and audience Information architecture Designs the organization, navigation, labeling, and searching systems. Graphic Design Finds the graphic personal identity of the site. Editorial Proofreading, editing, content, etc. Technical Programming, Web administration, production, etc. Management Keeps all of the above in line, on time, and in budget.